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On Safety Solutions in an Assembly HMI-Cell

机译:装配HMI单元中的安全解决方案

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摘要

The increased diffusion of cooperation between humans and robotics in manufacturing systems is one of the next things to implement within robotics. Since the computer power gets more and more powerful, the possibilities increase to achieve safer working environment, due to that all safety signals demands fast management of data. This could lead to a possibility to work closer and more direct with a robot, using the robot as a third hand. Within an EU FW7 funded project called LOCOMACHs (Low Cost Manufacturing and Assembly of Composite and Hybrid Structures) there are one study focusing on how to support a future higher TRL-leveled HMI cell (Human Machine Interaction) in an assembly task. The main objective in this paper is to present how different external safety systems could support the whole HMI assembly cell to work properly in an industrial context. The scenario for HMI, in this case, is that an operator enters into the robot working area with the aim to perform an assembly task that need two hands. There are different support systems that could be applied to this assembly application, but every one of these needs to coincide with official standards to be applied in an approved industrial HMI assembly cell. The different safety support systems that are used in this research are light barriers, physical barriers and three-position enabler. These safety support systems are tested in a demonstrator assembly cell using a mock-up wing part. The tests with the selected safety support systems in the physical demonstrator will be compared with a concept that uses cameras to achieve the same degree of safety.
机译:制造系统中人与机器人之间合作的日益扩散是机器人内部要实施的下一件事。由于计算机功能越来越强大,由于所有安全信号都需要快速管理数据,因此实现更安全的工作环境的可能性增加。这可能导致使用机器人作为第三只手与机器人进行更紧密,更直接的工作。在一项由欧盟FW7资助的名为LOCOMACHs(复合材料和混合结构的低成本制造和组装)的项目中,有一项研究的重点是如何在组装任务中支持未来更高TRL级的HMI单元(人机交互)。本文的主要目的是介绍不同的外部安全系统如何支持整个HMI装配单元在工业环境中正常工作。在这种情况下,HMI的场景是操作员进入机器人工作区域,目的是执行需要两只手的组装任务。可以将不同的支持系统应用于此装配应用程序,但是其中的每一个都需要与要在批准的工业HMI装配单元中应用的官方标准一致。本研究中使用的不同安全支持系统是光栅,物理屏障和三位启用器。这些安全支持系统在演示器装配单元中使用模拟机翼零件进行了测试。将使用在物理演示器中选择的安全支持系统进行的测试与使用摄像机实现相同安全等级的概念进行比较。

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